So this is the fifth and final installment of my five-part series on fraudulent transfers. In previous blogs, I laid out the basic statutory framework regarding fraudulent transfers, as well as described generally the difference between actual and constructively fraudulent transfers (Part 1). In Part 2, we took a detailed look at the elements of a fraudulent transfer under both the Bankruptcy Code as well as Texas law. In Part 3, we took a deeper dive into the badges of fraud that courts use to analyze the existence of actual fraudulent intent. In Part 4, we took a more detailed look at insolvency. In this final installment, we're going to address the various burdens of proof that affect parties on both sides of a transaction.
With respect to actual fraudulent transfers, Plaintiffs must provide evidence that the Debtor made each transfer with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud "any entity to which the debtor [is] ... indebted." ' 548(a)(1)(A); Furr v. TD Bank, N.A. (In re Rollaguard Sec., LLC), 591 B.R. 895, 918 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2018) ("In order to prosecute a claim based on actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor, the plaintiff must show that the alleged fraudulent intent is related to the transfers sought to be avoided."). Therefore, it's important to note that Plaintiff's burden applies separately to each transfer, and not just some general intent regarding all transfers.
From Part 2, you will recall that the first...
